When I first started working in Rails, I went with TextMate on my Mac. I really like TextMate, but trying to debug problems was really, really painful and time consuming at first.
A few tips would have gone a long way:
- I really did not understand how to use “script/console” to debug problems; now, I use it all the time.
- I did not know how to use “yell”; instead, I spent a lot of time searching for statements in really large log files.
- I did not know how to leverage the console to see what was happening and which controllers were getting invoked. Once I understood these things, debugging got to be a lot easier.
Now, I really do not miss having a debugger. As someone who has used Eclipse and similar environments for the last 15 years, I find this shocking! I did a trial of Aptana, and after that was unable to re-install the non-professional version. I now have Rubymine, but I rarely need debugging help.
Tonight, however, I needed a debugger to be more productive. Instead of firing up RubyMine, I decided to give RDebug a try. Though it is limited as a command-line debugger, I am very impressed.
I simply added require ‘ruby-debug’ to the top of my file. For my breakpoint, I added the statement debugger, and then executed the program. When it hit that line, it dropped into a command-line debugger.
There are a number of commands, but the following took care of what I needed:
- (p)rint. Prints out variables: p foo.id
- (n)ext. Kind of like step over
- (s)tep. Kind of like step into
- (c)ontinue. Self explanatory
- (e)valuate. Self explanatory
At least 80% of the time, you won’t need a debugger. When you do, the above should cover what you need for 80% of that. Which means you should rarely need a more powerful debugger than ruby-debug.
Thanks for the tips, for that “20% of the time!” Gotta love Ruby.